使用Html5实现异步上传文件,支持跨域,带有上传进度条

2017-03-23 14:06:15 html
下面小编就为大家带来一篇使用Html5实现异步上传文件,支持跨域,带有上传进度条。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

服务器准备IIS

需要设置IIS里面的HTTP响应标头,如图添加如下设置,添加这项“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”,只有添加了这行才能支持跨域,不然像Chrome浏览器会报错


页面代码:


    <!DOCTYPE html>  
    <html>  
    <head>  
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">  
        <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">  
        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">  
        <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">  
        <title>Html5上传文件</title>  
    </head>  
    <body>  
        <div class="app">  
            <h1>Html5上传文件测试,带进度条</h1>  
            <div>  
                <input type="file" value="" id="fileInput" name="files" onchange="fileSelected()" />  
                <div style="margin:30px;">  
                    <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="uploadFile()" />  
                </div>  
                <div style="margin:30px;">  
                    <div id="fileName"></div>  
                    <div id="fileSize"></div>  
                    <div id="fileType"></div>  
                </div>  
                <div style="margin:30px;width:500px;height:15px;border:1px solid #aeaeae;">  
                    <div id="progress" style="background:#4cff00;height:15px;width:0%;"></div>  
                    <div id="percentNumber"></div>  
                </div>  
                <div style="margin:30px;">  
                    <div id="msg"></div>  
                </div>  
            </div>  
        </div>  
        <script type="text/Javascript">  
            function fileSelected() {   
                //重置状态显示   
                document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "";   
                document.getElementById('percentNumber').innerHTML = '';   
                document.getElementById("progress").style.width = "0%";   
                var file = document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0];   
                if (file) {   
                    var fileSize = 0;   
                    if (file.size > 1024 * 1024)   
                        fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';   
                    else   
                        fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';   
                    document.getElementById('fileName').innerHTML = 'Name: ' + file.name;   
                    document.getElementById('fileSize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' + fileSize;   
                    document.getElementById('fileType').innerHTML = 'Type: ' + file.type;   
                }   
            }   
      
      
            function uploadFile() {   
                var fd = new FormData();   
                fd.append("fileInput", document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0]);   
                var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();   
                xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);   
                xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);   
                xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);   
                xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);               
                xhr.open("POST", "http://10.0.0.200:9001/Home/Upload");//修改为自己服务器接口地址   
                //xhr.setRequestHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//需要在IIS里面配置,就可以跨域请求了   
                //xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");   
                xhr.send(fd);   
            }   
            function uploadProgress(evt) {   
                if (evt.lengthComputable) {   
                    var percentComplete = Math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total);   
                    document.getElementById('percentNumber').innerHTML = percentComplete + '%';   
                    var jindutiao = document.getElementById("progress");   
                    jindutiao.style.width = percentComplete + "%";   
                }   
                else {   
                    document.getElementById('percentNumber').innerHTML = '不支持进度计算';   
                }   
            }   
            function uploadComplete(evt) {   
                //evt.target.responseText   
                document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "上传成功";   
            }   
            function uploadFailed(evt) {   
                document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "上传过程中有一个错误";   
            }   
            function uploadCanceled(evt) {   
                document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "用户取消了上传或者浏览器删除了连接";   
            }   
        </script>  
    </body>  
    </html>  

以上这篇使用Html5实现异步上传文件,支持跨域,带有上传进度条就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考