HTML5 canvas基本绘图之图形组合
<canvas></canvas>只是一个绘制图形的容器,除了id、class、style等属性外,还有height和width属性。在<canvas>>元素上绘图主要有三步:
1.获取<canvas>元素对应的DOM对象,这是一个Canvas对象;
2.调用Canvas对象的getContext()方法,得到一个CanvasRenderingContext2D对象;
3.调用CanvasRenderingContext2D对象进行绘图。
图形组合:
•globalAlpha: 设置或返回绘图的当前 alpha 或透明值
该方法主要是设置图形的透明度,这里就不具体介绍。
•globalCompositeOperation: 设置或返回新图像如何绘制到已有的图像上,该方法有以下属性值:
下面是一个小示例,可以通过点击改变组合效果:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>图形组合</title> <style type="text/css"> #canvas{ border: 1px solid #1C0EFA; display: block; margin: 20px auto; } #buttons{ width: 1000px; margin: 5px auto; clear:both; } #buttons a{ font-size: 18px; display: block; float: left; margin-left: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="1000" height="800"> 你的浏览器还不支持canvas </canvas> <div id="buttons"> <a href="#">source-over</a> <a href="#">source-atop</a> <a href="#">source-in</a> <a href="#">source-out</a> <a href="#">destination-over</a> <a href="#">destination-atop</a> <a href="#">destination-in</a> <a href="#">destination-out</a> <a href="#">lighter</a> <a href="#">copy</a> <a href="#">xor</a> </div> </body> <script type="text/Javascript"> window.onload = function(){ draw("source-over"); var buttons = document.getElementById("buttons").getElementsByTagName("a"); for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) { buttons[i].onclick = function(){ draw(this.text); return false; }; } }; function draw(compositeStyle){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); //draw title context.font = "bold 40px Arial"; context.textAlign = "center"; context.textBasedline = "middle"; context.fillStyle = "#150E0E"; context.fillText("globalCompositeOperation = "+compositeStyle, canvas.width/2, 60); //draw a rect context.fillStyle = "#F6082A"; context.fillRect(300, 150, 500, 500); //draw a triangle context.globalCompositeOperation = compositeStyle; context.fillStyle = "#1611F5"; context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(700, 250); context.lineTo(1000,750); context.lineTo(400, 750); context.closePath(); context.fill(); } </script> </html> |
读者可以点击标签来观察不同的组合效果,效果如下:
上面就是这篇文章的全部内容,希望对大家的学习和工作有所帮助