js上传图片前实现预览功能

2017-04-13 14:27:30 dedecms

Javascript代码实现图片上传前预览,当然是在本地预览,这样可以让用户知道所选择的图片是否正确,实现此功能并不复杂,一段JS代码即可搞定。以下是一个完整的例子,你可以复制代码保存成html网页,然后打开这个网页测试效果。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD X

HTML

1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 

        <body> 

                <input type=file name="doc" id="doc" onchange="Javascript:setImagePreview();"> 

<p> 

<div id="localImag"><img id="preview" width=-1 height=-1 style="diplay:none" /></div> 

</p> 

<script> 

function setImagePreview() { 

        var docObj=document.getElementById("doc"); 

  

        var imgObjPreview=document.getElementById("preview"); 

                if(docObj.files &&    docObj.files[0]){ 

                        //火狐下,直接设img属性 

                        imgObjPreview.style.display = 'block'; 

                        imgObjPreview.style.width = '300px'; 

                        imgObjPreview.style.height = '120px';                     

                        //imgObjPreview.src = docObj.files[0].getAsDataURL(); 

 

 

      //火狐7以上版本不能用上面的getAsDataURL()方式获取,需要一下方式   

      imgObjPreview.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(docObj.files[0]); 

 

                }else{ 

                        //IE下,使用滤镜 

                        docObj.select(); 

                        var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text; 

                        var localImagId = document.getElementById("localImag"); 

                        //必须设置初始大小 

                        localImagId.style.width = "300px"; 

                        localImagId.style.height = "120px"; 

                        //图片异常的捕捉,防止用户修改后缀来伪造图片 

              try{ 

                                localImagId.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)"; 

                                localImagId.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = imgSrc; 

                        }catch(e){ 

                                alert("您上传的图片格式不正确,请重新选择!"); 

                                return false; 

                        } 

                        imgObjPreview.style.display = 'none'; 

                        document.selection.empty(); 

                } 

                return true; 

        } 

</script> 

</body> 

</html>